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What 24/7 Phone Coverage Costs in Every State

By Answering365 · Published November 12, 2026 · Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025

Answering one business phone line every hour of the year with in-house receptionists would cost $166,177 a year in wages alone at the U.S. average receptionist wage of $18.97 an hour (May 2025). Among the 50 states, the figure runs from $135,430 in Mississippi to $194,122 in California; Washington, DC is higher still at $212,518.

Key numbers

yearly wages to staff one phone line 24/7 at the U.S. average receptionist wage ($18.97 an hour)
$166,177
BLS OEWS, May 2025; our calculation: wage × 8,760 hours
in California, the highest of the 50 states ($22.16 an hour)
$194,122
BLS OEWS, May 2025
in Mississippi, the lowest of the 50 states ($15.46 an hour)
$135,430
BLS OEWS, May 2025
full-time employees to cover 8,760 hours, at 2,080 paid hours each
4.2
Our calculation
the U.S. figure with benefits added at 46 cents per wage dollar, the private-industry rate for office and administrative support workers (estimate)
About $242,000
BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026; our calculation

Yearly wages for 24/7 phone coverage, by state

Mean hourly wage of receptionists and information clerks × 8,760 hours. Wages only: no payroll taxes, benefits, overtime or holiday pay. Source: BLS OEWS, May 2025.

Bar chart of yearly wages for 24/7 coverage in each state, Washington, DC and the United States, highest first. The same figures are in the table below.
Receptionist employment, wages and yearly wages for 24/7 coverage by state, May 2025
RankStateReceptionistsMean hourlyMedian hourly24/7 wages (mean)24/7 wages (median)
United States910,180$18.97$18.27$166,177$160,045
1District of Columbia2,000$24.26$23.59$212,518$206,648
2California82,470$22.16$21.20$194,122$185,712
3Washington26,500$21.97$21.49$192,457$188,252
4New York65,010$21.56$20.71$188,866$181,420
5Alaska1,530$21.55$21.50$188,778$188,340
6Massachusetts18,970$21.13$21.09$185,099$184,748
7Hawaii3,510$20.88$20.00$182,909$175,200
8Connecticut14,980$20.65$19.53$180,894$171,083
9New Jersey42,060$20.65$20.02$180,894$175,375
10Maine3,440$20.56$20.41$180,106$178,792
11Colorado11,020$20.37$20.20$178,441$176,952
12Rhode Island4,270$20.35$20.49$178,266$179,492
13Oregon13,590$20.21$19.66$177,040$172,222
14Wisconsin25,580$19.68$19.78$172,397$173,273
15North Dakota1,930$19.61$19.00$171,784$166,440
16Maryland18,390$19.34$18.32$169,418$160,483
17Arizona23,220$19.28$18.62$168,893$163,111
18Illinois40,370$19.00$17.98$166,440$157,505
19New Hampshire5,320$18.85$18.34$165,126$160,658
20Vermont1,160$18.74$18.45$164,162$161,622
21Minnesota11,800$18.63$18.04$163,199$158,030
22Wyoming1,540$18.55$18.02$162,498$157,855
23Nevada10,650$18.51$17.81$162,148$156,016
24Michigan25,230$18.50$18.02$162,060$157,855
25South Dakota5,760$18.47$18.40$161,797$161,184
26Nebraska6,750$18.43$18.20$161,447$159,432
27Delaware2,880$18.34$17.46$160,658$152,950
28Virginia23,360$18.32$17.82$160,483$156,103
29Montana1,280$18.28$17.96$160,133$157,330
30Florida63,280$18.13$17.70$158,819$155,052
31Idaho5,340$18.07$17.70$158,293$155,052
32Iowa4,660$18.00$17.95$157,680$157,242
33Utah12,020$17.94$17.77$157,154$155,665
34Missouri18,890$17.81$17.18$156,016$150,497
35Pennsylvania37,830$17.78$17.70$155,753$155,052
36Indiana17,360$17.45$17.39$152,862$152,336
37Georgia26,080$17.38$17.36$152,249$152,074
38Kansas7,290$17.36$17.33$152,074$151,811
39Ohio30,850$17.32$17.27$151,723$151,285
40Texas78,330$17.17$16.93$150,409$148,307
41North Carolina20,080$17.04$17.04$149,270$149,270
42South Carolina11,280$16.99$17.07$148,832$149,533
43Tennessee11,460$16.98$16.79$148,745$147,080
44New Mexico5,650$16.90$16.89$148,044$147,956
45Arkansas10,870$16.75$16.75$146,730$146,730
46Oklahoma9,380$16.35$16.61$143,226$145,504
47Kentucky9,290$16.23$15.84$142,175$138,758
48West Virginia5,470$15.85$15.34$138,846$134,378
49Louisiana12,820$15.77$15.75$138,145$137,970
50Alabama10,460$15.65$15.67$137,094$137,269
51Mississippi6,920$15.46$14.98$135,430$131,225

The 25 largest metro areas

Metro wages can run well above the state figure. Of the 25 metro areas with the most jobs, San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA is highest at $224,081 a year ($25.58 an hour). Metro areas are ranked here by 24/7 wages at the mean.

Yearly wages for 24/7 coverage in the 25 largest metro areas, May 2025
RankMetro areaReceptionistsMean hourly24/7 wages (mean)24/7 wages (median)
1San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA8,510$25.58$224,081$208,225
2Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA14,260$22.89$200,516$192,983
3New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ74,190$21.84$191,318$188,165
4San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA6,690$21.38$187,289$186,938
5Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA35,000$21.37$187,201$182,296
6Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO5,480$21.17$185,449$183,960
7Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH14,320$21.15$185,274$185,011
8Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA8,340$20.96$183,610$183,785
9Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA6,880$20.83$182,471$176,076
10Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV17,920$20.50$179,580$173,711
11Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ16,850$19.63$171,959$165,739
12Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN30,540$19.36$169,594$160,308
13Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD8,660$18.98$166,265$158,381
14Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI8,780$18.97$166,177$160,045
15Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI11,100$18.95$166,002$160,921
16Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD22,210$18.81$164,776$160,220
17Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL19,850$18.65$163,374$158,206
18St. Louis, MO-IL8,700$18.31$160,396$153,563
19Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX21,380$18.15$158,994$156,103
20Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL10,290$18.15$158,994$154,264
21Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA15,710$18.14$158,906$158,030
22Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX7,480$18.13$158,819$154,526
23Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL7,550$17.71$155,140$152,862
24Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC5,880$17.60$154,176$152,862
25Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX17,140$17.21$150,760$148,920

What this means for business owners

  • One full-time receptionist covers about 24% of the hours in a year. The other 76% (nights, weekends and holidays) go to voicemail unless someone else picks up.
  • Wages are only part of the cost. In private industry, employers spent $11.51 an hour on benefits for office and administrative support workers on top of $25.22 in wages (June 2026). Paid leave, insurance, retirement plans and payroll taxes all sit in that line.
  • Location changes the math. The same round-the-clock coverage costs $58,692 more a year in wages in California than in Mississippi.
  • Count your after-hours calls first. Your phone records show how many calls arrive outside business hours. That number, not the hourly wage, decides whether a night and weekend shift is worth staffing, sharing or sending to an answering service. Our guide to virtual and in-house receptionist costs walks through the comparison.

Method

We took the mean and median hourly wage for receptionists and information clerks (occupation code 43-4171) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey for May 2025: the national estimate, all 50 states and Washington, DC, and the 25 metropolitan areas with the most total jobs in the same survey. We multiplied each wage by 8,760, the hours in a 365-day year, to get the yearly wages for one person on the phone at every hour. Full-time equivalents assume 2,080 paid hours a year (40 hours × 52 weeks).

The benefits estimate is separate and labeled. BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (June 2026, Table 4) puts private-industry spending on office and administrative support workers at $25.22 an hour in wages and $11.51 in benefits. We applied that ratio (46 cents per wage dollar) to the national figure and rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.

Limits

  • OEWS wages are straight-time gross pay. They exclude overtime, shift differentials and employer benefit costs, so real costs for night and holiday shifts are higher.
  • The 8,760-hour figure assumes exactly one person on the line at every hour, with no overlap for breaks, training, sick days or handovers. Real schedules need more hours than that.
  • The occupation includes information clerks as well as front desk receptionists, across all industries. Medical and legal front desk pay can differ.
  • The May 2025 estimates pool survey responses collected over three years (November 2022 to May 2025). They describe typical pay, not what any one business pays.
  • The benefits estimate borrows a broader occupational group’s ratio and private-industry costs per hour worked, so treat it as a rough guide.

Sources

For the receptionist wage, minimum wage and other facts for one state, see our state answering service pages. For receptionist and answering service jobs, answering service businesses and unwanted-call complaints by state, see our answering service statistics.

Cite this study

Answering365. (2026). What 24/7 Phone Coverage Costs in Every State. Answering365 Research. https://answering365.com/research/cost-of-24-7-receptionist-by-state/

Download the data: cost-of-24-7-receptionist-by-state.csv. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with credit to Answering365 and a link to this page.

Weighing in-house cover against an answering service?

The buyer’s guide covers what to compare, from coverage hours to how calls are handled.